Winter brings scenic beauty, but it can also present challenges for your deck. Without proper care, snow, ice, and cold temperatures can lead to discoloration, structural damage, and hazardous conditions. Ensuring your deck is properly maintained during winter isn’t just about convenience—it’s about preserving your investment and keeping your outdoor space safe and functional all season long.
We’re going to share the best winter deck maintenance tips, from how to safely remove snow and ice to what products you should (and shouldn’t) use to keep your deck in best condition.
Avoid Using Salt on Your Deck
One of the biggest mistakes homeowners make in winter is using rock salt to melt ice on their deck. While it’s a common solution for removing ice from driveways and sidewalks, it’s not ideal for wooden or composite decks.
Here’s why:
Salt Can Damage Your Deck’s Surface: Rock salt can cause wood to dry out and crack over time while also scratching and degrading composite deck boards.
Corrodes Metal Fasteners: Deck screws, nails, and joist hangers can corrode more quickly when exposed to salt, leading to structural issues.
Harms Surrounding Landscaping: When the ice melts, salty runoff can seep into your yard, damaging nearby plants and grass.
Why You Shouldn’t Shovel Snow Off Your Deck
If you have a composite deck, never use a metal shovel to remove snow. Even though composite decking is highly durable, it can still get scratched or gouged by metal edges. Instead:
Use a Plastic Snow Shovel: A plastic shovel with a soft or rubberized edge is much gentler on your deck.
Shovel Parallel to the Deck Boards: This reduces the risk of scratches and keeps your deck looking its best.
For Light Snow, Use a Broom or Leaf Blower: Instead of shoveling, simply sweep the snow away with a broom or use a leaf blower for a quick and easy removal method.
Best Practices for Snow and Ice Removal for Your Deck in Richmond, VA
To keep your deck safe and free of ice without causing damage, follow these tips:
- Remove Snow Promptly: Letting heavy snow accumulate can put excess weight on your deck, causing stress to the structure. Use a broom or plastic shovel to remove fresh snow before it piles up.
- Use Safe Ice Melting Alternatives: Instead of rock salt, opt for calcium chloride, which is much gentler on both wood and composite decking.
- Apply Sand for Traction: While sand won’t melt ice, it can improve grip and prevent slips.
- Check for Drainage Issues: Make sure there’s no standing water on your deck that could refreeze into dangerous ice patches.
- Use the Tarp Method: Lay down a heavy-duty tarp before a snowstorm to prevent snow and ice from accumulating directly on your deck’s surface. Secure it with bungee cords or heavy objects, and after snowfall, simply pull the tarp away to reveal a clear and safe walking surface underneath, reducing the need for shoveling or de-icing.
How to Prepare Your Deck for Winter
Taking preventive measures before big snow storms can significantly reduce the damage caused by snow and ice. Here are some steps to prepare your deck for the cold season:
- Clean Your Deck Thoroughly: Sweep away leaves, dirt, and other debris that can trap moisture and contribute to mold, mildew, and ice formation.
- Inspect and Repair Any Damage: Look for loose boards, protruding nails, or other signs of wear that should be fixed before winter sets in.
- Apply a Fresh Coat of Sealant or Stain: Protect wooden decks by sealing them to prevent moisture infiltration and cracking during freeze-thaw cycles.
- Store or Cover Furniture and Decor: Protect outdoor furniture, grills, and planters by storing them indoors or using durable, weather-resistant covers.
- Trim Nearby Trees and Bushes: Overhanging branches can break under heavy snow and ice, causing damage to your deck.
Keep Your Richmond, Virginia Deck Safe All Winter Long
Winter can be tough on decks, but with the right maintenance plan, you can prevent damage, reduce hazards, and keep your outdoor space looking great year-round. By following these winter deck care tips, you’ll ensure your deck is safe, functional, and ready for use—even in the coldest months.
If your deck has seen better days or you’re considering upgrading your outdoor living space, 13TEN Renovations can help. Contact us today for expert advice, quality craftsmanship, and durable solutions to make the most of your deck—no matter the season!